heap a cart with hay

1) General subject: heap a cart with hay

2) Makarov: heap cart with hay

* * *

(ek, ók, ókum, ekinn), v.

1) to drive (a vehicle or animal drawing a vehicle), with dat.: gott er heilum vagni heim at a., it is good to get home safe and sound; a. þrennum eykjum, with three yoke of horses;

2) to carry or convey in a vehicle, to cart, with dat. or acc. (hann ók heyjum sínum á yxnum; hann ók skarni á hóla); a. saman hey, to cart hay; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge;

3) with the prep. í or á; Freyr ók í kerru með gelti; ríðr Þ. hesti þeim, er hann hafði ekit á;

4) absol., to drive in a vehicle (fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku alla nóttina); with acc. of the road (óku úrgar brautir);

5) naut., to trim the sail (aka seglum at endilöngum skipum);

6) to remove, with dat.; ók hann af sér fjötrinum, worked it off by rubbing; ók Oddr sér þar at, worked himself thither (of a fettered prisoner); a. e-m á bug or a. bug;á e-n, to make one give way, repel; intrans. = ‘akast’, to move slowly; hvárrgi ók (gave way) fyrir oðrum; a. undan, to retire, retreat;

7) impers., hart ekr at e-m, one is in great straits; ekr nú mjók at, I am hard pressed; e-m verðr nær ekit, one gets into straits, is hard pressed;

refl., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, one is thwarted in a thing.

* * *

ók, óku, ekit; pres. ek. It also occurs in a weak form, að, Fagrsk. 104, which form is now perhaps the most common. [Neither Ulf. nor Hel. use this word, which appears also to be alien to the South-Teut. idioms. The Germans say fahren; the English to drive, carry; cp. Engl. yoke. In Latin, however, agere; Gr. άγειν] Gener. to move, drive, transport, carry:

I. to drive in harness in a sledge or other vehicle (where the vehicle is in dat.), as also the animal driven; bryggjur svá breiðar, at aka mátti vögnum á víxl, ‘briggs’ (i. e. wharfs or piers,, cp. ‘Filey Brigg’) so broad, that wains might meet and pass each other, Hkr. ii. 11; gott er heilum vagni heim at aka, ‘tis good to drive home with a whole wain, to get home safe and sound, cp. Horace solve senescentem, Orkn. 464, Al. 61; þórr á hafra tvá, ok reið þá er hann ekr, in which he drives, Edda 14, Ób. adds í (viz. reið þá er hekr i), which may be the genuine reading.

β. with the prep. í; Freyr ók ok í kerru með gelti, Edda 38.

γ. absol. to drive, i. e. travel by driving; þeir óku upp á land, Eg. 543; fóru þeir í sleðann ok óku nóttina alia, drove the whole night, Fms. iv. 317. With the road taken in acc.; aka úrgar brautir, Rm. 36; báðu hennar ok heim óku (dat. henni being understood), carrying a bride home, 37. 20.

II. to carry or cart a load, ( to lead, in the north of England):—in Iceland, where vehicles are rare, it may perhaps now and then be used of carrying on horseback. The load carried is commonly in dat. or acc.:

α. acc.: aka saman hey, to cart hay, Eb. 150; saman ok hann heyit, Ísl. ii. 330; hann ok saman alla töðu sína, Landn. 94; þá tekr Gísli eyki tvá, ok ekr fé sitt til skógar, Gísl. 121; but absol., ok ekr til skógar með fjárhlut sinn, l. c. 36; þá let konungr aka til haugsins vist ok drykk, then the king let meat and drink be carted to the ‘how’ ( barrow), Fms. x. 186; vill hann húsit ór stað færa, ok vill hann aka þat, carry it away, Grág. ii. 257; líkin váru ekin í sleða, carried in a sledge, Bs. i. 144.

β. dat. more freq., as now; hann ók heyjum sínum á öxnum, carried his hay on oxen, Fbr. 43 new Ed.; einn ók skarni á hóla, carted dung alone on the fields, Nj. 67, Rd. 277.

γ. with the animals in dat., Þórólfr let aka þrennum eykjum um daginn, with three yoke of oxen, Eb. 152; or with the prep. á, ríðr Þórðr hesti þeim er hann hafði ekit á um aptaninn, Ísl. ii. 331, Fbr. 43; ef maðr ekr eðr berr klyfjar á, leads or carries on packsaddles, Grág. i. 441.

δ. absol., þat mun ek til finna, at hann ok eigi í skegg ser, that he did not cart it on his own beard, Nj. 67.

ε. part., ekinn uxi, a yoked, tamed ox, Vm. 152.

III. used by sailors, in the phrase, aka segli, to trim the sail; aka seglum at endilöngum skipum, Fms. vii. 94; bað hann þá aka skjótt seglunum, ok víkja út í sund nokkut, 131. In mod. Icel. metaph., aka seglum eptir vindi, to set one’s sail after ( with) the wind, to act according to circumstances; cp. aktaumar.

IV. metaph. in a great many proverbs and phrases, e. g. aka heilum vagni heim, v. above; aka höllu fyrir e-m, to get the worst of it, Ld. 206; aka undan (milit), to retire, retreat slowly in a battle; óku þeir Erlingr undan ofan með garðinum, Fms. vii. 317; akast undan (reflex.), id., 278; þeir ökuðust undan ok tóku á skógana, they took to the woods, Fagrsk. 174 (where the weak form is used); sumir Norðmenn óku undan á hæli ofan með sjónum, x. 139: aka e-m á bug, the figure probably taken from the ranks in a battle, to make one give way, repel, en ef Ammonite aka, þér á bug, if they be too strong for thee, Stj. 512. 2 Sam. x. 11. Mkv. 7; also metaph., aka bug á e-n, id.; mun oss þat til Birkibeinum, at þeir aki á oss engan bug, to stand firm, with unbroken ranks, Fms. viii. 412. It is now used impers., e-m á ekki ór að aka, of one who has always bad luck, probably ellipt., ór steini or the like being understood; cp. GÍsl. 54, the phrase, þykir ekki ór steini hefja, in the same sense, the figure being taken from a stone clogging the wheels; ok hann af sér fjötrinum, threw it off by rubbing, Fas. ii. 573; þá ekr Oddr sér þar at, creeps, rolls himself thither, of a fettered prisoner, id.; the mod. phrase, að aka sér, is to shrug the shoulders as a mark of displeasure: aka ór öngum, ex angustiis, to clear one’s way, get out of a scrape, Bjarn. 52; aka í moínn, to strive against, a cant phrase. Impers. in the phrase, e-m verðr nær ekit, is almost run over, has a narrow escape, varð honum svá nær ekit at hann hleypti inn í kirkju, he was so hard driven that he ran into the church, Fms. ix. 485; hart ekr at e-m, to be in great straits, ok er þorri kemr, þá ekr hart at mönnum, they were pressed hard, Ísl. ii. 132; ekr mi mjök at, I am hard pressed, GÍsl. 52; er honum þótti at sér aka, when death drew near,, of a dying man, Grett. 119 A. Reflex., e-m ekst e-t í tauma, to be thwarted in a thing, where the figure is taken from trimming the sail when the sheet is foul, Fms. xi. 121. In later Icelandic there is a verb akka, að, to heap together, a. e-u saman, no doubt a corruption from aka with a double radical consonant, a cant word. Aka is at present a rare word, and is, at least in common speech, used in a weak form, akar instead of ekr; akaði = ók; akat = ekit.

1. cart

2. (рд.; как мера) cart-load (of), cartful (of); (перен.: множество) разг. a heap (of), heaps (of)

1) ( повозка или сани с кладью) cart

2) (рд.; как мера) cart-load (of), cartful (of)

3) разг. ( множество) a heap (of), heaps (of)

••

1 plate, dish.

lavar los platos to wash the dishes, to do the washing-up (British)

pagar los platos rotos (figurative) to carry the can

parece que no ha roto un plato en su vida (figurative) he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

plato hondo o sopero soup dish o plate

plato llano plate

plato de postre dessert plate

2 course (parte de una comida).

primer plato first course, starter

de primer plato for starters

segundo plato second course, main course

plato fuerte main course; (en una comida) main part (figurative)

su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event

plato principal main course

3 dish (food).

plato combinado = single-course meal which usually consists of meat or fish accompanied by chips and vegetables

plato del día dish of the day

plato precocinado pre-cooked meal

plato preparado ready-made meal

plato típico typical dish

4 turntable.

5 chain wheel.

6 clay pigeon (sport).

7 film set.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (recipiente) plate, dish

2 COCINA dish

■ hace unos platos buenísimos he's a wonderful cook

3 (en comida) course

■ de primer plato hay sopa y de segundo pescado we've got soup for starters and fish for the main course

4 (de una balanza) pan

5 (de un tocadiscos) turntable

\

fregar/lavar los platos to do the dishes, do the washing-up

pagar los platos rotos familiar to take the blame, carry the can

tener cara de no haber roto un plato (en la vida) familiar to look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth

plato combinado single-course meal with different things together on one plate

plato de postre dessert plate

plato fuerte (de una comida) main course 2 (de un acto) main attraction 3 (de un espectáculo) star attraction

plato hondo soup plate, soup dish

plato llano dinner plate

plato sopero soup plate, soup dish

* * *

1) dish

2) plate

3) course

* * *

1) (=recipiente) [para comer] plate; [de balanza] pan

- pagar los platos rotos

- estar en el plato y en la tajada

- del plato a la boca se pierde la sopa

2) (=contenido del plato) plate, plateful

- vender algo por un plato de lentejas

3) (Culin) [en menú] course; (=guiso) dish

- no es plato de mi gusto

- comen del mismo plato

- ser plato de segunda mesa

4) [de tocadiscos] turntable

5)

6) (Téc) plate

7) (Dep)

8) Cono Sur

* * *

1)

a) ( utensilio) plate

b) ( para taza) tb

- plato de postre

- plato hondo or sopero

- plato llano or playo or bajo or extendido

2) ( contenido) plate, plateful

3)

a) ( receta) dish

b) ( en una comida) course

- plato central

- plato combinado

- plato del día

- plato fuerte

4)

a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan

b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable

c) (Dep) clay pigeon

d) ( en béisbol) home plate

5) (AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream (colloq)

* * *

1)

a) ( utensilio) plate

b) ( para taza) tb

- plato de postre

- plato hondo or sopero

- plato llano or playo or bajo or extendido

2) ( contenido) plate, plateful

3)

a) ( receta) dish

b) ( en una comida) course

- plato central

- plato combinado

- plato del día

- plato fuerte

4)

a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan

b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable

c) (Dep) clay pigeon

d) ( en béisbol) home plate

5) (AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream (colloq)

* * *

plato¹

¹ = dish [dishes, -pl.], plate, platter.

plato²

² = chainring, clay pigeon.

* * *

1 (utensilio) plate

fregar or lavar los platos to wash o do the dishes, to wash up ( BrE), to do the washing up ( BrE)

comer en el mismo plato ( fam); to get on like a house on fire ( colloq);

( fam pey) to be as thick as thieves ( colloq)

nada entre dos platos nothing much

¿qué pasó al final? — nada entre dos platos what happened in the end? — nothing dramatic o nothing much

no haber roto un plato ( fam): tiene cara de no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as if butter wouldn't melt in her mouth ( colloq)

pagar los platos rotos to pay the consequences, to take the rap ( AmE colloq), to carry the can ( BrE colloq)

2 (para una taza) tb

platito saucer

( Chi) dinner plate, plate

dessert plate

( Méx) dinner plate, plate

soup dish

dinner plate, plate

( Méx) dinner plate, plate

( RPI) dinner plate, plate

soup dish

B (contenido) plate, plateful

estaba delicioso, yo comí dos platos it was delicious, I had two helpings o platefuls

1 (receta) dish

un plato de arroz/pescado a rice/fish dish

es su plato favorito it's his favorite dish

es el plato típico de esa región it is the typical dish of that region

no es plato de gusto it's no fun ( colloq), it's not much fun

2 (en una comida) course

una comida de cuatro platos a four-course meal

¿qué hay de segundo plato? what's for (the) main course?

ser plato de segunda mesa ( fam); to play second fiddle ( colloq)

no me gusta ser plato de segunda mesa I don't like being treated as second best o playing second fiddle

( Ven) main course

( Esp) meal served on one plate, eg burger, eggs and fries

( AmL); main course, main dish

dish of the day

( Coc) main course, main dish ; (de un espectáculo) pièce de résistance

el plato fuerte del día fue la conferencia del doctor Tercedor the main attraction o the high point of the day was the talk by doctor Tercedor

1 (de una balanza) scale pan, pan

2 (de un tocadiscos) turntable

3 ( Dep) clay pigeon

4 (de la ducha) base, tray

5 (en béisbol) home plate

E ( AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream ( colloq)

¡qué plato! what a scream o hoot o laugh! ( colloq)

es un plato she's a scream o a riot

F ( Chi) (de una cocina eléctrica — espiral) burner ( AmE), ring ( BrE); (— placa) hotplate

* * *

a) ( utensilio) plate;

◊ plató de postre dessert plate;

b) ( para taza) tb

◊ platito saucer

a) ( receta) dish;

◊ plató típico typical dish

b) ( en una comida) course;

◊ plató central (Ven) main course;

a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan

b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable

c) (Dep) clay pigeon

d) ( en béisbol) home plate

* * *

plato nm

1. [recipiente] plate, dish;

lavar los platos to wash the dishes, Br to do the washing-up;

estaba el mar como un plato the sea was like a millpond;

comer en el mismo plato to be great friends;

nada entre dos platos nothing special;

pagar los platos rotos to carry the can;

parece que no ha roto un plato en su vida he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

plato llano plate;

plato de postre dessert plate;

plato sopero soup dish o plate

2. [parte de una comida] course;

primer plato first course, Br starter, US appetizer;

de primer plato Br for starters, US as an appetizer;

segundo plato second course, main course;

ser plato de segunda mano o [m5] mesa [ser despreciado] to be a second-class citizen;

plato fuerte [en una comida] main course;

su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event;

plato principal main course

3. [comida] dish;

mi plato favorito my favourite meal

plato precocinado pre-cooked meal;

plato preparado ready-made meal;

plato típico typical dish;

plato único single-course meal

4. [de tocadiscos, microondas] turntable

5. [de bicicleta] chain wheel

6. [de balanza] pan, scale

7. Dep clay-pigeon

8. Comp

ser un plato to be a scream;

¡qué plato! how hilarious!

* * *

1 recipiente plate;

parece no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as though butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth;

pagar los platos rotos fam carry the can fam

2 GASTR dish

3 Méx: en béisbol home plate

* * *

plato nm

1) : plate, dish

lavar los platos: to do the dishes

2) : serving, helping

3) : course (of a meal)

4) : dish

plato típico: typical dish

5) : home plate (in baseball)

plato hondo : soup bowl

plató nm

: set (in the movies)

* * *

plato n

1. (recipiente) plate

2. (guiso) dish

3. (parte de la comida) course

1 plate, dish.

lavar los platos to wash the dishes, to do the washing-up (British)

pagar los platos rotos (figurative) to carry the can

parece que no ha roto un plato en su vida (figurative) he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

plato hondo o sopero soup dish o plate

plato llano plate

plato de postre dessert plate

2 course (parte de una comida).

primer plato first course, starter

de primer plato for starters

segundo plato second course, main course

plato fuerte main course; (en una comida) main part (figurative)

su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event

plato principal main course

3 dish (food).

plato combinado = single-course meal which usually consists of meat or fish accompanied by chips and vegetables

plato del día dish of the day

plato precocinado pre-cooked meal

plato preparado ready-made meal

plato típico typical dish

4 turntable.

5 chain wheel.

6 clay pigeon (sport).

7 film set.

* * *

► nombre masculino

1 (recipiente) plate, dish

2 COCINA dish

■ hace unos platos buenísimos he's a wonderful cook

3 (en comida) course

■ de primer plato hay sopa y de segundo pescado we've got soup for starters and fish for the main course

4 (de una balanza) pan

5 (de un tocadiscos) turntable

\

fregar/lavar los platos to do the dishes, do the washing-up

pagar los platos rotos familiar to take the blame, carry the can

tener cara de no haber roto un plato (en la vida) familiar to look as if butter wouldn't melt in one's mouth

plato combinado single-course meal with different things together on one plate

plato de postre dessert plate

plato fuerte (de una comida) main course 2 (de un acto) main attraction 3 (de un espectáculo) star attraction

plato hondo soup plate, soup dish

plato llano dinner plate

plato sopero soup plate, soup dish

* * *

1) dish

2) plate

3) course

* * *

1) (=recipiente) [para comer] plate; [de balanza] pan

- pagar los platos rotos

- estar en el plato y en la tajada

- del plato a la boca se pierde la sopa

2) (=contenido del plato) plate, plateful

- vender algo por un plato de lentejas

3) (Culin) [en menú] course; (=guiso) dish

- no es plato de mi gusto

- comen del mismo plato

- ser plato de segunda mesa

4) [de tocadiscos] turntable

5)

6) (Téc) plate

7) (Dep)

8) Cono Sur

* * *

masculino set

* * *

1)

a) ( utensilio) plate

b) ( para taza) tb

- plato de postre

- plato hondo or sopero

- plato llano or playo or bajo or extendido

2) ( contenido) plate, plateful

3)

a) ( receta) dish

b) ( en una comida) course

- plato central

- plato combinado

- plato del día

- plato fuerte

4)

a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan

b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable

c) (Dep) clay pigeon

d) ( en béisbol) home plate

5) (AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream (colloq)

* * *

plato¹

¹ = dish [dishes, -pl.], plate, platter.

plato²

² = chainring, clay pigeon.

* * *

1 (utensilio) plate

fregar or lavar los platos to wash o do the dishes, to wash up ( BrE), to do the washing up ( BrE)

comer en el mismo plato ( fam); to get on like a house on fire ( colloq);

( fam pey) to be as thick as thieves ( colloq)

nada entre dos platos nothing much

¿qué pasó al final? — nada entre dos platos what happened in the end? — nothing dramatic o nothing much

no haber roto un plato ( fam): tiene cara de no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as if butter wouldn't melt in her mouth ( colloq)

pagar los platos rotos to pay the consequences, to take the rap ( AmE colloq), to carry the can ( BrE colloq)

2 (para una taza) tb

platito saucer

( Chi) dinner plate, plate

dessert plate

( Méx) dinner plate, plate

soup dish

dinner plate, plate

( Méx) dinner plate, plate

( RPI) dinner plate, plate

soup dish

B (contenido) plate, plateful

estaba delicioso, yo comí dos platos it was delicious, I had two helpings o platefuls

1 (receta) dish

un plato de arroz/pescado a rice/fish dish

es su plato favorito it's his favorite dish

es el plato típico de esa región it is the typical dish of that region

no es plato de gusto it's no fun ( colloq), it's not much fun

2 (en una comida) course

una comida de cuatro platos a four-course meal

¿qué hay de segundo plato? what's for (the) main course?

ser plato de segunda mesa ( fam); to play second fiddle ( colloq)

no me gusta ser plato de segunda mesa I don't like being treated as second best o playing second fiddle

( Ven) main course

( Esp) meal served on one plate, eg burger, eggs and fries

( AmL); main course, main dish

dish of the day

( Coc) main course, main dish ; (de un espectáculo) pièce de résistance

el plato fuerte del día fue la conferencia del doctor Tercedor the main attraction o the high point of the day was the talk by doctor Tercedor

1 (de una balanza) scale pan, pan

2 (de un tocadiscos) turntable

3 ( Dep) clay pigeon

4 (de la ducha) base, tray

5 (en béisbol) home plate

E ( AmS fam) (situación, persona divertida) scream ( colloq)

¡qué plato! what a scream o hoot o laugh! ( colloq)

es un plato she's a scream o a riot

F ( Chi) (de una cocina eléctrica — espiral) burner ( AmE), ring ( BrE); (— placa) hotplate

* * *

a) ( utensilio) plate;

◊ plató de postre dessert plate;

b) ( para taza) tb

◊ platito saucer

a) ( receta) dish;

◊ plató típico typical dish

b) ( en una comida) course;

◊ plató central (Ven) main course;

a) ( de balanza) (scale) pan

b) ( de tocadiscos) turntable

c) (Dep) clay pigeon

d) ( en béisbol) home plate

* * *

plato nm

1. [recipiente] plate, dish;

lavar los platos to wash the dishes, Br to do the washing-up;

estaba el mar como un plato the sea was like a millpond;

comer en el mismo plato to be great friends;

nada entre dos platos nothing special;

pagar los platos rotos to carry the can;

parece que no ha roto un plato en su vida he looks as if butter wouldn't melt in his mouth

plato llano plate;

plato de postre dessert plate;

plato sopero soup dish o plate

2. [parte de una comida] course;

primer plato first course, Br starter, US appetizer;

de primer plato Br for starters, US as an appetizer;

segundo plato second course, main course;

ser plato de segunda mano o [m5] mesa [ser despreciado] to be a second-class citizen;

plato fuerte [en una comida] main course;

su actuación es el plato fuerte de la noche her performance is the night's main event;

plato principal main course

3. [comida] dish;

mi plato favorito my favourite meal

plato precocinado pre-cooked meal;

plato preparado ready-made meal;

plato típico typical dish;

plato único single-course meal

4. [de tocadiscos, microondas] turntable

5. [de bicicleta] chain wheel

6. [de balanza] pan, scale

7. Dep clay-pigeon

8. Comp

ser un plato to be a scream;

¡qué plato! how hilarious!

* * *

1 recipiente plate;

parece no haber roto un plato en su vida she looks as though butter wouldn’t melt in her mouth;

pagar los platos rotos fam carry the can fam

2 GASTR dish

3 Méx: en béisbol home plate

* * *

plato nm

1) : plate, dish

lavar los platos: to do the dishes

2) : serving, helping

3) : course (of a meal)

4) : dish

plato típico: typical dish

5) : home plate (in baseball)

plato hondo : soup bowl

plató nm

: set (in the movies)

* * *

plato n

1. (recipiente) plate

2. (guiso) dish

3. (parte de la comida) course